The Making Of State And Nation Since 1920 Routledge Studies In Middle Eastern - An In-Depth Analysis

The Middle East has always been a region of interest to the rest of the world due to its rich history, diverse culture, and geopolitical importance. The making of state and nation in the Middle East since 1920 has had a profound impact on the region and its people. In this article, we will delve into the extensive research conducted by Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern and explore the intricate details of this significant period in history.

The Historical Context

The year 1920 witnessed a turning point in the Middle East's journey towards statehood and nation-building. The aftermath of World War I and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire provided an opportunity for new political formations. The Treaty of Sèvres and subsequent Treaty of Lausanne set the stage for the division and reconfiguration of territories in the region.

Sectarianism in Iraq: The Making of State and Nation Since 1920 (Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern Democratization and Government Book 5)

by Khalil Osman (1st Edition, Kindle Edition)

4.8 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	1702 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Print length	:	355 pages
Screen Reader	:	Supported

FREE

Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern has meticulously documented the events of this period, examining the role of external powers, including the colonial powers of Britain and France, in shaping the destiny of the Middle East. Their in-depth analysis goes beyond the surface level narratives and explores the complex interactions between local populations, ruling elites, and foreign interventions.

State Formation and Nation-Building

The making of states and nations is a multifaceted process that involves various dimensions, including political, social, cultural, and economic factors. The researchers at Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern have conducted extensive fieldwork and archival research to shed light on these intricate dynamics.

Through their studies, it becomes evident that state formation in the Middle East was influenced by both internal and external factors. The interplay between nationalist movements, tribal affiliations, and religious identities played a significant role in shaping the emerging states. Furthermore, the impact of colonial policies and the interests of imperial powers cannot be ignored.

The Challenges of Identity

One of the most captivating aspects explored in Routledge's studies is the challenge of identity faced by the people of the Middle East during this transformative period. The region's diverse ethnic, linguistic, and religious composition presented formidable obstacles to the construction of cohesive national identities.

The researchers delve into the complexities of identity formation, emphasizing the enduring conflicts between ethnic groups, the tension between modernity and tradition, and the struggles for self-determination. Their engagement with primary sources and oral histories provides a comprehensive understanding of the quest for identity in the Middle East.

The Legacies and Lessons

Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern offers valuable insights into the outcomes and legacies of state formation and nation-building in the region. By critically analyzing the successes and failures of the past, we can gain a better understanding of the challenges faced by the Middle East today.

The researchers posit that the legacies of the past cannot be ignored when addressing the region's current issues, such as conflicts, terrorism, and political instability. Moreover, they argue that a comprehensive understanding of the historical context allows for more informed policy decisions and strategies to foster peace and development in the Middle East.

The Making Of State And Nation Since 1920 Routledge Studies In Middle Eastern provides a compelling and comprehensive account of a critical period in the region's history. Through their meticulous research and analysis, the scholars at Routledge have contributed significantly to our understanding of the complexity and significance of state and nation-building in the Middle East.

By examining the historical context, exploring the challenges of identity, and analyzing the legacies of the past, Routledge's research offers valuable lessons for the present and future of the Middle East. It is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of the region and its impact on global affairs.

Sectarianism in Iraq: The Making of State and Nation Since 1920 (Routledge Studies in Middle Eastern Democratization and Government Book 5)

by Khalil Osman (1st Edition, Kindle Edition)

4.8 out of 5

Language	:	English
File size	:	1702 KB
Text-to-Speech	:	Enabled
Enhanced typesetting	:	Enabled
Print length	:	355 pages
Screen Reader	:	Supported

FREE

This book links sectarianism in Iraq to the failure of the modern nation-state to resolve tensions between sectarian identities and concepts of unified statehood and uniform citizenry.

After a theoretical excursus that recasts the notion of primordial identity as a socially constructed reality, the author sets out to explain the persistence of sectarian affiliations in Iraq since its creation following the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire. Despite the adoption of homogenizing state policies, the uneven sectarian composition of the ruling elites nurtured feelings of political exclusion among marginalized sectarian groups, the Shi^cites before 2003 and the Sunnis in the post-2003 period. The book then examines how communal discourses in the educational curriculum provoked masked forms of resistance that sharpened sectarian consciousness. Tracing how the anti-Persian streak in the nation-state’s Pan-Arab ideology, which camouflaged anti-Shi^cism, undermined Iraq’s national integration project, Sectarianism in Iraq delves into the country’s slide from a totalizing Pan-Arab ideology in the pre-2003 period toward the atomistic impulse of the federalist debate in the post-2003 period.

Employing extensive fieldwork, this book sheds light on the dynamics of political life in post-Saddam Iraq and is essential reading for Iraqi and Middle East specialists, as well as those interested in understanding the current heightening of sectarian Sunni-Shi^cite tensions in the Middle East.